Flinders Ranges National Park
806 sq.km
The most scenic part of the Flinders Ranges is the area northeast of Hawker which has been designated as a National Park, taking in the grandiose Wilpena Pound, with St Mary's Peak (1188m) as its highest point. The sheltered valleys have a rich growth of vegetation, in striking contrast to the arid surrounding area. In spring the ground is carpeted with wild flowers. The varied forms and colors of the hills have inspired many painters, among them Hans Heysen.
The most scenic part of the Flinders Ranges is the area northeast of Hawker which has been designated as a National Park, taking in the grandiose Wilpena Pound, with St Mary's Peak (1188m) as its highest point. The sheltered valleys have a rich growth of vegetation, in striking contrast to the arid surrounding area. In spring the ground is carpeted with wild flowers. The varied forms and colors of the hills have inspired many painters, among them Hans Heysen.
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Must-see attractions nearby:
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Things to See
Blinman
The hamlet of Blinman, which has only a few dozen inhabitants. From 1860 to 1890 it was a thriving copper-mining center. It is now a small tourist resort (hotel, caravan/camping park) catering for visitors attracted by the natural beauties of the National Park.
Possible excursions from Blinman are to the Aroona Valley, in which there is the historic settlement of Mount Hayward and the Brachina Gorge to the south.
Possible excursions from Blinman are to the Aroona Valley, in which there is the historic settlement of Mount Hayward and the Brachina Gorge to the south.
Great Wall of China 
The Great Wall of China is a striking ridge of hills. Beltana, almost a ghost town, is protected as a Historic Reserve. There are remains of copper mining in the area.
Hawker
Hawker (pop. 300), a typical outback settlement in the center of the northern Flinders Ranges, was once the prosperous center of a large wheat-growing area, served by a railroad line. Following a series of long droughts wheat growing was abandoned, and Hawker is now a popular base for excursions into the impressive mountain scenery of the Flinders Ranges.
North of Hawker, in the Yourambulla Caves and on the Arkaroo Rock, are Aboriginal rock paintings.
North of Hawker, in the Yourambulla Caves and on the Arkaroo Rock, are Aboriginal rock paintings.
Wilpena
The little settlement of Wilpena (pop. 200) is beautifully situated in a natural amphitheater surrounded by hills, with a fascinating play of color, changing over the course of the day. The only entrance is through a narrow gorge. In 1900 a wheat farmer built a homestead within the Pound, but flooding compelled him to abandon it.
The impressive mountain landscape draws many climbers and bush walkers. At some points there are rock paintings and drawings and other evidences of Aboriginal culture, some of them very ancient.
The impressive mountain landscape draws many climbers and bush walkers. At some points there are rock paintings and drawings and other evidences of Aboriginal culture, some of them very ancient.
Wilpena Pound 
Wilpena Pound is one of Australia's great natural wonders. This is an elevated basin, 17km long by 7km across, enclosed by sheer cliffs over 1000m high, which can be entered only through a narrow gorge. The name Wilpena comes from an Aboriginal term meaning the bent fingers of a closed hand. The rock walls of Wilpena Pound, shaped by erosion, were formed in the Palaeozoic period. The whole area occupies an important place in Aboriginal mythology. A trek round the Pound, with the ascent of St Mary's Peak, takes a full day of strenuous walking, with breathtaking views.