Lappeenranta, Finland Tourism

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exposed situation on the frontier with the Russian Empire it was garrisoned by a cavalry regiment in the 17th century. Near the town are two frontier crossings into Russia, Nuijamaa (road) and Vainikkala (rail). Lappeenranta is also popular with visitors for the many activities available during the winter months such as skiing and snowmobiling.

History

The town grew up in the medieval period as a trading station. In 1741 it was the scene of a decisive battle in which a Swedish and Finnish army was defeated by the Russians. Under the treaty of Åbo (Turku) Lappeenranta passed to Russia in 1743, remaining Russian until 1811. There are remains of fortifications dating from the 17th and 18th centuries and from the Russian period. After the discovery of a radioactive mineral spring in 1824 the town developed as a spa, much favored by the Russian nobility. Since 1974 the spa has operated throughout the year; it specializes in the treatment of cardiac and circulatory disorders and rheumatism.