Xanthos

 
Pillar tombs

At Kinik, some 80km/50mi southeast of Fethiye, an ancient road leads up to the ruins of Xanthos, rediscovered in the 19th century by Sir Charles Fellows. Once the capital of the kingdom of Lycia, the city lies in the valley of the River Xanthos (now Esen Cay), which separates the mountains (Ak Dag, 3,024m/9,922ft) from the upland region which falls away towards the coast.

Must-see attractions nearby:
Lycia has been called "the oldest republic in the world" - a league of 20 cities governed by a popular assembly and a president. The most notable monuments of Xanthos, its pillar tombs, have no parallel either in Greek or in Oriental art. They first appear in the sixth century B.C. and disappear from the scene in the middle of the fourth century.

In the seventh century B.C. Xanthos came under the control of the kings of Lydia. In 545 B.C. it was destroyed by the Persians led by Harpagos, and Lycia remained under Persian domination until the end of the fifth century.

Related Attractions

Read More Letoon

Pillar tombs in Xanthos rediscovered in the 19th century by Sir Charles Fellows.Pillar tombs in Xanthos rediscovered in the 19th century by Sir Charles Fellows.
The Roman theatre at Xanthos.The Roman theatre at Xanthos.
Suggest Correction  Suggest an Attraction
©Copyright 1995-2012 PlanetWare Inc. All rights reserved.
Unauthorized duplication in part or whole without prior written consent prohibited by international laws.
x
Pictures of Fethiye
The harbor in Fethiye, a flourishing holiday resort. Be sure to check out our awesome photos of Fethiye!