Just inside the gate in the outer wall (13ft/4m wide, with porters lodges on either side) is the High Gate, formerly called the Pavilion of Ramesses III, a massive structure which here replaces the normal pylon and gateway. This lay on the line of the great inner wall of brick enclosing a rectangular precinct within which were the temple complex and the royal palace. It was in fact part of the palace, which lay some distance away, and its rooms were occasionally occupied by the Pharaoh and his harem and were decorated accordingly. Two high towers with almost imperceptibly inclined walls, resting on the east side on. a sloping foundation wall, enclose a narrow court which contracts towards the back, where there is a gateway linking the two
towers. On the front of the towers are reliefs. Right hand tower: the King smiting his enemies in the presence of Re-Harakhty; below, in chains, seven Princes of conquered peoples the Kheta (Hittites), Emor, Zakari, Shardana (Sardinians), Shakalasha (Sicilians), Tuirsha (Tyrrhenians, Etruscans) and Peleste (Philistines). Left hand tower: the King smiting Nubians and Libyans in the presence of Amun-Re.
In the court between the two towers are two seated figures of the lion headed goddess Sakhmet in black granite which were found in front of the gate. On the walls, between the first and second storys, are curious brackets adorned with four busts of enemy prisoners, which formerly supported statues of the King. The reliefs on the walls mainly depict offerings. 1. The King making offerings to Seth (obliterated) and Nut; below, the King leading two rows of prisoners before Amun. 2: Above, the King making an offering to Atum and a goddess; below, offering flowers to Enhuret and a goddess. 3: The gods Month (destroyed) and Atum conducting the King into the presence of Amum. 4: Above, the King presenting an image of Amun to Harakhty and Maat; below, the King presenting two rows of fettered prisoners to Amun (note the Libyan depicted full face in the lower row). 5: Above, the King offering incense to the moon god and Seshat; below, presenting an image of Maat to Ptah and Sakhmet; on the second story is a window with attractive ceiling decorations. 6: The King in the presence of Amun, with Mut and Thoth behind him.
In the gateway leading into the temple forecourt the King is depicted leading two rows of fettered prisoners into the presence of Amun (left) and smiting a band of enemies, whom he grasps by the hair (right).
Hobbies & Activities category: Archeological site or ruin; Ancient Egyptian art, artifacts; Town walls, fortifications, gates; Towers, monuments, observation deck