Galapagos

(Local Name: Galápagos) Since the "discovery" of the islands in the 16th C, the Galápagos have intrigued and inspired visitors. Named for the giant tortoise which inhabits the island, the Galápagos Islands are home to a unique ecosystem and offer an exceptional opportunity for wildlife viewing. With the nearest continent 960 km (576 mi) away, life on the islands has evolved in relative isolation.

The Galápagos are volcanic in origin, with the earliest islands rising up from the ocean floor four to five million years ago. Today the area is one of the most active volcanic regions in the world and the formation of the islands is still in progress.

The Galápagos are currently home to