Cuilapan - Church and Convent of Santiago Apóstol

The Church and Convent of Santiago Apóstol, one of the largest of its type in Mexico, is situated on a hill.

Construction of the enormous convent site began in 1555 but remained incomplete. The Renaissance façade of the roofless basilica stands in front of two inner colonnades, part of which collapsed in an earthquake. A stone pulpit, reached by a small flight of steps, can be seen on the left-hand side.

The adjoining convent was abandoned in 1663 when the monks moved to Oaxaca. The walls are almost 3 m (10 ft) thick. The murals in the entrance depict the history of the order. The Mexican President Vicente Guerrero was confined in the last room on the main floor before being shot by his enemies in 1831. The terrace on the second floor, where the monks' cells were situated, offers a good panoramic view. On the rear wall a highly interesting stone plaque bears both the pre-Columbian calendar inscription "10 reeds" and also the Christian year 1555.