Capital of Jilin Province
Changchun lies on the banks of the Yitonghe river.
Changchun (''Eternal Spring'') is known as ''Automobile City'' (Volkswagen), because the first Chinese motor car factory was founded here in 1953. Its universities and research institutes also
play an important role, as do its film studios.
Changchun is still a relatively young town, having been founded in the 18th C. Following the construction of the Chinese rail network in the first half of the 20th C it developed into a focal point for traffic in Inner Mongolia and to North Korea. Between 1933 and 1945 Changchun, as the capital of the Japanese-controlled state, was named Mandchukuo Xinjing (''New Capital''). Puyi, the last of the Qing emperors, was crowned state emperor here in 1934.