Cananéia
Situation and Characteristics
The town of Cananéia, founded in 1531 on an island south-west of São Paulo, lies 272km/169mi from the state capital and 82km/51mi from Iguape. From São Paulo take the Régis Bittencourt Road, as BR 116 is called between São Paulo and Curitiba,
and at 210km/130mi turn into the road to Pariquera-Aáu, which comes in 56km/35mi to Cananéia. There are regular ferries and boat services between Cananéia, the mainland and neighboring islands.
Bus station
Rua Silvino de Araújo 130
History
Cananéia dates back to the earliest wave of Portuguese settlement in Brazil. The expedition led by Martim Afonso de Sousa which founded São Vicente, the first official Portuguese settlement, in 1532 had landed in 1531 on the island of Cananéia and found a village of half-castes which was said to have been occupied by Portuguese outlaws and deserters from as early as 1502. Most of the buildings in the town are now protected as national monuments, though unfortunately many of them are no more than ruins. The native population lives mainly from fishing (bass, sardines, prawns) and oyster culture.