São Paulo (City)
Situation and Characteristics
São Paulo, capital of the state of that name and the largest city in South America, is 72km/45mi from Santos, 408km/254mi from Curitiba, 429km/267mi from Rio de Janeiro and 586km/364mi from Belo Horizonte. Economically, politically
and culturally it is the most important city in Brazil.
Bus stations
Terminal Bresser, Rua do Hipódromo
Terminal do Jabaquara, Rua dos Jequitibás
Terminal Rodoviária Barra Funda, Rua Mário de Andrade
Terminal Tietà, Avenida Cruzeiro do Sul
Airports
Aeroporto Internacional São Paulo/Garulhas
Aeroporto Nacional de Congonhas
Aeroporto Nacional de Viracopos
History
Situated on the Piratininga plateau and surrounded by rivers which fan out to provide access to the interior, São Paulo proved soon after its foundation to be the gateway to the sertão. On their expeditions into the wild country of the interior the bandeirantes of São Paulo explored vast tracts of territory in the hinterland of the town, the south and middle west of Brazil and Minas Gerais. Some of the expressways (rodovias) radiating from São Paulo follow the routes opened up by bandeirantes and tropeiros (cattle-drovers) - the Anchieta and Imigrantes roads to Santos, the Via Dutra to Rio de Janeiro, the Fernão Dias road to Belo Horizonte, the Bandeirantes and Anhanguera roads heading for the middle west and the Raposo Tavares, Castelo Branco and Régis Bittencourt roads running south.
São Paulo is a significant cultural centre with diverse areas influenced by Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, German, African, Jewish, Arab and Japanese residents and culture. Some of the landmarks in São Paulo include the Neo-Gothic Cathedral of São Paulo, Pátio do Colégio (historic Jesuit church and school), Avenida Paulista, and Edifício Copan.
There are numerous cultural events in São Paulo such as the São Paulo Art Biennial, which runs every two years; São Paulo Fashion Week, twice each year at the building of Bienal de São Paulo; the March for Jesus, that takes place every year and reached 2 million participants in 2007.