The nation's capital since 1971, Belmopan is located in the geographical center of Belize nestled in the western hills. The capital was moved to Belmopan after Belize City was reduced to rubble after Hurricane Hattie in 1961. Still a young town, Belmopan has a population of 7,000 people of diverse ethnic origin including Mestizos, Garifuna,
Creoles and Mayans.
Most citizens are city servants and civil workers, and several other government workers commute daily from surrounding areas. Belmopan has a small-town atmosphere characterized by modest homes with manicured yards. The city is a common transportation hub and is often called the "springboard to adventure". The somewhat sleepy town offers a few attractions, including government buildings and historical records attracting students and researchers.