Cape York Peninsula

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cyclones and untamable rivers has resisted all attempts at cultivation. It is thus a natural wildlife reserve for the native flora and fauna (orchids, insect-eating plants, crocodiles).

Transport

In the whole of the north there are practically no asphalted roads or bridges, which would be unlikely to survive the heavy rains. During the wet season in summer no traffic goes by land and the only way to get about is by plane or by boat. In normal weather conditions it is possible between the end of May and the beginning of November to travel in an all-terrain vehicle from Cairns via Mareeba or Cooktown, Laura and Coen to Bamaga at the northern tip of the peninsula. Between Coen and Bamaga there are no petrol stations, and on the journey north a number of rivers have to be forded.

The Royal Automobile Club of Queensland has produced excellent maps and informative material on this route. Experienced local agencies run tours which offer adventure and a memorable experience with minimal risk. It is also possible to sail from Cairns to Thursday Island. After a long period of drought it is possible to drive in a sturdy normal car as far as Coen and Weipa, on the west coast; but most car rental firms do not allow their cars or camper vans to be taken further north than Mossman, Port Douglas and Dauntree, where the surfaced roads come to an end.

Aboriginal settlements

Throughout the Cape York Peninsula there are independent Aboriginal territories and settlements, which can be visited only with a permit from the Aboriginal administration. The most important settlements are Lockhart River and Portland Roads on the east coast, Edward River, Weipa South and Aurukun on the Gulf of Carpentaria and Bamaga at the northern tip of the peninsula. No permit is necessary for traveling on public roads.