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Antwerp - Museum of Fine Arts Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten

The Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten (Royal Museum of Fine Arts) celebrated its centenary in 1990, having opened its doors 11 years after work began on its Neo-Classical building in 1879. The nucleus of the museum's collection belonged originally to the Lucas Guild of Painters and Sculptors, founded in 1442. Following the winding up of the guild in 1773 the works of art accumulated over the years passed into the possession of the Academy of Fine Arts and were housed in the Academy's premises in the old Minorite monastery.

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In the mid 19th C. however the collection was swollen by a substantial number of new acquisitions, particularly gifts, mainly of 15th and 16th C. paintings, from Florent van Ertborn, a former burgomaster of Antwerp. The Academy found itself with insufficient space to accommodate the enlarged collection and the decision was taken to build a new museum.

The collection is housed on two floors. The ground floor is largely devoted to modern i.e. 19th and 20th C. paintings and sculpture, some 1,500 items in all, providing among other things an excellent overview of the development of the plastic arts in Belgium since 1830. The exhibition of Old Masters on the first floor comprises more than 1000 works, mostly from the Flemish and Dutch schools.

The pick of the 19th and 20th C. artists exhibited include Henri de Braekeleer, James Ensor, Rik Wouters ("Woman Ironing") and René Magritte.
Things to See

Royal Museum of Fine Arts Old Masters

Specially noteworthy in the exceptionally well represented Old Netherlands school of 15th C. painting are Rogier van der Weyden's triptych with the Seven sacraments, two small pictures (a Madonna and a St Barbara) by Jan van Eyck, and a large triptych and portrait of Jehan de Candida, both by Hans Memling. Quentin Massys triptych with the Entombment, one of the artist's major works, dates from the early 16th C. Some supreme examples of Rubens' religious paintings hang in the museum, among them his "Last Communion of St Francis", "Adoration of the Magi", "Education of the Virgin" and "Virgin with Parrot". There are also numerous works by the Master's predecessors, pupils and imitators.

The paintings by Jordaens and van Dyck are well executed, though perhaps not quite up to the standard of their finest. In addition, be sure not to miss the very typical examples of 16th and 17th C. Flemish sculpture, the animal paintings and still lifes by 17th C. artists such as Snyder and, from the 17th C. Dutch school, the "Young Fisherman" by Frans Hals and a portrait by Rembrandt.

Of the Italian paintings three are particularly outstanding: the series of small panels by Simone Martini, Antonello da Messina's "Christ on the Cross", and a Titian.
Address
Royal Museum of Fine Arts
Leopold de Waelplaats 1-9
B-2000 Antwerp
Belgium
Hours
MonTueWedThuFriSatSun
OpenClosed10:0010:0010:0010:0010:0010:00
Close 17:0017:0017:0017:0017:0018:00
Always closed on:
New Year's Day (January 1)
May Day / Labor Day (May 1)
Christmas - Christian (December 25)
Ascension Thursday - Christian (May 17)
Transit
Tram: 4, 8; Bus: 8, 23.
Typical Visit
2 hours
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